Upper and lower limb reduction defects occur when a part of or the entire arm (upper limb) or leg (lower limb) of a fetus fails to form completely during pregnancy. The defect is referred to as a “limb reduction” because a limb is reduced from its normal size or is missing

The overall goal for treatment of congenital limb defects is to provide the child with a limb that has proper function and appearance. Treatment goals can vary for each child. Some goals may include the following:

1. Promoting normal development

2. Discovering sense of independence

3. Encouraging self-care

4. Improving cosmetic appearance

5. Adaptation

There are no standardized treatment protocols for congenital limb defects. Treatment options may include:

1. Prosthetics (artificial limbs)

2. Orthotics (splints or braces)

3. Surgery

4. Rehabilitation (physical or occupational therapy)